Piotr Zmyślony, Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł, „International Journal of Tourism Cities”.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to analyze the phenomenon of urban tourism hypertrophy (UTH) in the context of the process of tourism-related social conflicts formation; and second, to discuss the extent to which destination management organizations (DMOs) are prepared to take responsibilities and actions undertaken in this process.
Design/methodology/approach: The paper adopts conflict management (CM) theory as a framework for discussing UTH within the city context. The paper then analyzes the empirical example of social conflict in Kraków (Poland) to assess the predispositions of key institutions engaged in destination governance to lead CM process triggered by UTH. The Circle of Conflict approach proposed by C. Moore (The Mediation Process: Practical Strategies for Resolving Conflict, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, CA, 2014) is utilized as the main application method.
Findings: The study shows that DMO is the most appropriate entity to deal with UTH as a conflict manager; however, it has insufficient resources to fulfill all requirements relating to that role. Therefore, the range of responsibilities and roles of the contemporary DMOs should be completed with CM as the permanent task during UTH crisis. Czytaj dalej
Włoski parlament uchwalił możliwość wprowadzenia opłaty wjazdowej (zwanej potocznie landing tax albo arrival tax), która zostanie nałożona na odwiedzających jednodniowych w Wenecji i która jest także pobierana na Elbie i Wyspach Liparyjskich (Eolskich). 
tourism in the city 